The Importance of Social Justice in Education Essay

The Importance of Social Justice in Education - Essay ExampleThis makeup illustrates that scholars have attempted to describe the phenomena in light of factors like political orientation, religious background, and political and mixer philosophy. However, in the modern society, affable nicety is the acknowledged as the ideas of equal justice and opportunity for all told member of the society transcending beyond a courtroom or the judiciary. It involves providing an equal footing to every cardinal in all the loving strata existing, from the very rich to those below the poverty line. The idea of hearty justice, while hailed by many another(prenominal) supporters as the solitary(prenominal) moral way to run a society is almost impossible to carry out in its pure form as many different factors come into play in deciding the life quality of an individual in a society and controlling all them is not only difficult but leads to further debates about the ethical implications of sai d control. There are two opponent political stances on the issue. The leftist stance which shares some traits with socialism supports the idea of government involvement to warrant social justice by means of control of the resources present in the society and equal distribution through legislation pertaining to taxation and programs to help to less privileged. Social justice should mean that basic necessities like food, shelter, and development are provided to all at the expense of the privileged few. The right-wing school of thought accepts the idea of social justice but doesnt support existing government legislation as no one should be forced to provide equal opportunity for others- it should be fostered instead by mutual bear and philanthropic response. Healthcare, employment, education, shelter and child protection are just some of the sectors where on that point is a surge of pressure to ensure social justice as an economy and society can potentially receipts from a healt hy and informed population equally provided with all the resources and the prospect to grow and strengthen. While social justice aims to uphold basic human rights on the basis of a moral and ethical obligation, there is no denying that social justice can also be thought of a practical radical to boost an economy or general profitability of a nation this may not be one of the more humane reasoning behind the system but it is a rational one. angiotensin converting enzyme of the areas which has benefitted from this school of thought is education, where there has been significant movement to ensure some degree of social justice as a well-educated population is a needed asset to ensure a emulous edge of any nation in terms of technological advances and improved sectors of military, services, sustenance, resource management, and others. It is also necessary as education is one of the major equating factors which decrease the divide existing in a society and the effects trickle down i nto other areas, effectively impacting lifestyles and a greater possibility of social justice. Education is also one of the tools through which tolerance is spread in society as dual-lane knowledge and enlightened minds are much more accepting of diversity and merging cultures. By providing the uniform learning environment, resources and opportunities for higher learning to children coming from different backgrounds, societies have a much better lot of getting rid of negative social developments like racial and sexual discriminations and prejudices. Thereby creating a more equal and collaborative economy which will have an impact on overall productivity as well as social well being of the population.

Rally Championship; Design Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rally Championship Design - Coursework Examplee other(a) hand, barn.cereus involves two important secretion systems that were responsible for toxin secretion and proteins such as Tat and Sec-SRP type.There atomic number 18 many benefits derived from some strains of Bacillus.cereus , it is used to treat crops disease and it does involve in a pesticide to prevent the fungus kingdom from plants .Although, this bacteria can be dangerous for human , the recent studies show that it has produced antibiotic toxins involving antibiotic B and zwittermicin A which are utilizable for plants to protect them from disease.Bucillus cereus is a gram positive bacteria and it is a rod shaped and facultative anaerobic organism. The first time it was discovered was in 1969 from mail unhurried who had fatal pneumonia (Hoffmaster.A et al , 2006).In terms to the environmental aspect , Bacillus .cereus is found in the territory and it is separated widely in the nature. Also, it is participate to microfl ora of insects and might found in plants(Vilain.S et al ,2006) Bacteria belongs to bacilli family and it is link genetically to Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus pseudomycoides, Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus weihenstephanensis and Bacillus thuringiensis. These bacterium have the ability to relinquish different types of toxins. (Drobrniewski .F ,1993)has given an interesting example which is Bacillus anthracis lead to Cause anthrax to humans and animals, whereas Bacillus cereus is caused food borne illness .In addition, Bacillus.cereus is often beta hemolytic that is breakdown of red blood cells in vitro, while Bacillus. anthracis is non hemolytic.It is possible that, some strain of Bacillus. cereus are harmful to humans and the other would be beneficial to a certain degree. This due to the fact that sometime Bacillus. cereus can product probiotics which is useful while it may tend to give rise in Food poisoning and gastroenteritis. These diseases have a main syndrome such as emetic and d iarrhea the vomiting might cause by colly food by only

Administrative agencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Administrative agencies - Essay ExampleExamples of administrative agencies include Central Intelligence Agency, Environmental egis Agency, Commodity Futures Trading way, Federal Election Commission, Federal Trade Commission, Securities and Exchange Commission.The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (abbreviated SEC) is a federal agency whose primary role or responsibility is to enforce the federal securities laws and to place the securities industry, stock and options exchanges and other electronic securities markets in the U.S. It was created by section 4 of the Securities Exchange tour of 1934, commonly referred to as the 1934 Act. . The SEC also implements the Securities Act of 1933, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other statues.Before the enactment of the SEC and other federal securities law, thither existed the professed Blue Sky Laws, endorsed and enfor ced at the evidence level. They controlled the offer and sale of securities to protect the public from be defrauded. The provision varied across states, though all involved a compulsory registration of offerings and sales. Also, all US stockbroker and brokerage firm had to register.Despite their good intentions, Blue Sky Laws failed to achieve the effectiveness and faculty that was needed. For instance as early as 1915, the Investment Bankers Association encouraged its members to make securities across state lines through the mail, thus effectively ignoring Blue Sky Laws. Through the Pecora Commission, hearing on abuses on interstate frauds took place. It was after that that Congress passed the Securities Act of 1933. Contrary to the Blue Sky Laws, this act regulates interstate sales of securities at the federal level. The successive Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulates the secondary market.The main function of

The Handmaid's Tale Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Handmaid&aposs Tale - Research root ExampleHer novel uncovers the repercussions of gendered linguistic process taken to the extremist end. This implies the sexist structure of the Gilead society seems different and outback(a) out of oppressive expression, which is used in modern American society of which it has been accepted to a channel of being used in everyday life.Atwood plays with words and analyses symbolic language in order to reveal the power implication and subservience many words flip when literally taken. The acceptance of this oppressive language in American society and culture allowed the formation of Gilead. Here, Offired breaks down the vernacular and reveal meanings, which argon commonly overlooked I wait for the household to assemble. Household that is what we are. The Commander is the head of the household. The house is what he holds. To have and to hold until death do us part (Atwood, 81).Atwoods words show the importance newly found which has come wit h the new role of handmaid in Gilead. Offired literally takes a symbolic language and reveals how it sounds. Most English speaking people ignore willfully and accept the use of such compliant language. However, Atwood seemingly takes a position, which is neutral in her words such as household and breaks it down, analyses its parts and subsequently turns it into a negative word symbolizing domination of male. By relating the views of hold to the wedding vows that are wellspring known to have and hold, Margaret Atwood makes her readers question how romantic the words used are.The English language that is masculine dominated allows women to grow while being accustomed to the domination of male. Passing the wisdom her husband had given her, the readers are enlightened by Offired word Fraternize means to behave like a brother. Luke told me... He express there was no corresponding word that meant to behave like a sister.

Ethics Project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics Project - Case Study ExampleThis is because the come with might not be able to establish the efficacy of the other levels of the clients certificate system that were done by another or other computer network security companies (George 45).The take a chance aversion principle supports my recommendation because the event of liability for a security breach would tarnish the temper of the follow making it lose the trust of its many clients when it would easily borne the loss of one potential client. When declining to dispense the clients request, the CEO would need to provide the client with sufficient information on tout ensemble potential risks involved for both the union and the client. This would comply with the guiding principle of the Association of Information technology Professionals ideal of upholding honesty. Finally, my recommendation to decline the clients request would be to benefit the many clients of the company by reassuring them of the companys accountabil ity. Based on the utilitarian principle, it would be better for the company to lose this potential client and safeguard the trust of its many clients (George 45).Snapchats actions were not ethical because they would maintain caused serious damages to its subscribers. As such, the first specific action that Snapchat should have taken would have been to avouch whether the security vulnerability was genuine or not in order to be sure of the picture of action. Another specific action for Snapchat would have been to initiate containment measures based on the extent of the vulnerability or the accrued damages in order to attend to its corporate duty of taking care of its clients. The last-place action would have been to notify its clients about the security vulnerability and reassure them that it has contained it in order to parade its accountability to its clients (Perlroth & Wortham p8).The actions of

World Trade Organization (WTO) impacts agriculture Research Paper

World Trade Organization (WTO) impacts agriculture - Research Paper ExampleThe civilise of the WTO and the agreements is to assist exporters, importers, consumers and producers to conduct global trade. The outcome is essentially assurance as producers and consumers feel that they have credential in supplies and a range of options of products, services and raw materials. As a result of accountability in the economic world, international trade is peaceful and prosperous as the WTO settles trade disputes by interpreting commitments and agreements make by member states. This paper will examine various argonas of trade such as international and domestic trade, discussing different elements that influence both forms of trade. The essence of trade is to benefit both consumers and sellers in a mutually beneficial relationship (Mankiw, 2011). Compare and contrast drop by the wayside trade and protectionist theories Economists continue to argue on the issue of protectionist theories and f ree trade. These arguments are complex, but the chthonianpinning controversy is even greater. Free trade refers to a scheme through which a government allows imports and does not interfere with exports. This is through the application of import tariffs or export quotas or subsidies. Free trade allows both affair partners to gain from trade. This is because, under free trade, the prices of goods and services release from the forces of petition and supply (Mankiw, 2011). In addition, free trade allows resource allocation on account of demand and supply. Free trade enables counties to acquire greater levels of fruit and consumption, which they can obtain in isolation. In effort of perfect competition, free trade allows optimal, global resource allocation. This essentially means that free trade allows traffic countries to achieve equality in their marginal production transformation rates (OECD, 2000). Theory on free trade suggests that free trade facilitates income increments an d equitable distribution of income among countries (Lambert & McKoy, 2009). Free trade differs significantly from protectionist theories since the latter allows the last of the allocation of products and services amongst trading nations on the basis of different price strategies. The different price strategies amongst trading partners emerge from government interventions in the market. Here, governments intervene by adjusting prices or instituting supply restrictions. Essentially, under protectionist theories of trade, government interventions any increase or decrease the cost of products and services to producers and consumers. Protectionism involves the establishment of trade barriers such as currentness restrictions with regard to international trade, taxes, import quotas and other subsidies offered to domestic industries. The essential purpose of protectionist theories is to protect domestic industries from losings incurred in unstable marketplaces (Giovanni, Bohman, Carter, & McCalla, 2007). Consequently, governments also establish non-tariff barriers. They include the Central America Free Trade reason (CAFTA) and the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which intervene in markets, hence producing artificial prices. These are prices not set by the natural mechanisms of demand and supply. Moreover, protectionist theories deter equilibrium in countries marginal production transformation rates by establishing differences between international and domestic prices of goods (Mankiw, 2011). In essence, this means that protectionist theories produce suboptimal allocations of factors of production, as well as lower global real income than free trade would produce. Protectionism reallocates income, which would not occur under free trade since income reallocation would mean one

Uninvolved Parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Uninvolved Parents - move ExampleThe essay Uninvolved Parents overviews the categories of parents behavior with their children authoritarian, permissive, authoritative or uninvolved, though concentrating on the uninvolved one. or so of these categories have a positive effect in molding the character of children, and others less so, but none of these is as destructive to children as uninvolved parents. Uninvolved parents are completely uninterested in the eudaemonia of their children, and they are dismissive and non-caring. They disregard their children completely as far as the emotional attachment is concerned. Sometimes, they shell neglect the basic needs of their children when it comes to their wishes vs. their children.My childhood and teenage are a story filled with scarce this neglect, exploitation, and even abuse, mental, physical as well as sexual. My parents inherited big through the death of my grand laminitis, which make them go into the drugs business. They became ad dicts themselves and dealt in drugs through the home. They even forced me and my sister to tend to the dealers that came by the house for the drugs. in that respect was a lot of money that my parents inherited, but we still had no running water, no electricity, no food, dozens of roaches, and fleas in our house. Our drugged parents were totally detached from our well-being. We had no value in their lives. All my father did be scaring us and using us. Not only did we deal with physical beatings but also we had to endure our fathers sexual abuse.

Out sourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Out sourcing - Essay ExampleOriginally, outsourcing started as a simple-minded way to cut down on personnel costs by the hiring of sub-contractors to do certain separate of the manufacturing process. This concept later on was grow to other manoeuvers which a sub-contractor is better able to do and at a lower cost. Usually, the outsourced functions are those in the logistics, distribution, delivery and the other parts that usually constitute a supply chain of a large manufacturing or merchandising or any fast-moving consumer goods distribution company. The early on sub-contractors were usually located just nearby, maybe in the next town or the next country. Gradually, it expanded to nearby countries (termed as near-shoring) and with the advent of better information technologies and improved means of transport, it later on soothe came to called as off-shoring (work sent out to faraway countries). The usual jobs outsourced are either back-office functions (accounting, auditing, fin ance, human resources, legal, etc.) or those with front-office responsibilities equivalent customer service, order taking, sales, etc. The term for it now is business process outsourcing (BPO) which is construed to mean services. Discussion Benefits of Outsourcing - The received rationale or justification for sub-contracting and later on BPO was to cut down costs. When a certain function is outsourced, the usual benefit is transforming fixed costs into variable costs. This lessens the need to invest in infrastructure to sum up capacity and at the same time allows the organization to respond more quickly to changes in markets in which it operates. The additional benefit is greater speed of response to sudden changes in the external environment. Perhaps a persuasive argument for outsourcing is to gain a key competitive advantage by allowing the firm to focussing on its more core functions and let non-essential administrative functions be performed by an outside third-party supplie r. Total world(prenominal) BPO industry is estimated at about $154 billion annually and is considered as a natural extension of the free-trade ride and the globalization of business and industry (Duening & Click, 2005vii). The organizations using BPO now are more inclined towards to availing themselves of the lowest-cost provider wheresoever they are located on the world. Big improvements in information technology is largely responsible for a rapid growth of the BPO industry, hence it is sometimes termed as information technology-enabled services (ITES). It now includes content-rich materials such as newsletters, Power Point presentations, video and graphics animations, sales kits, teaching materials, etc. New BPO sub-sectors are cognition process outsourcing (KPO) and legal process outsourcing (LPO) which is geared towards the production of outputs that are more knowledge intensifier. The outsourced industry is developing at an estimated 10-12% compounded annual growth rate and has now expanded to jobs which normally required intensive education and ample technical training. An example is reading, analyzing and interpreting the X-ray and CT (computed tomography) scans of mostly American patients in outsourced business parks located in India, the Philippines and Russia. Outsourcing is a legitimate business strategy to enhance revenues or profits (Sople, 200943). As Business Strategy

Discouse the way in which recent work in the area related to Essay

Discouse the way in which recent work in the area related to organisational theory have challenged or contributed to conventional understandings of the subject - Essay ExampleSimilarly, Donaldson (1995) confineed the general intension that organizations are established and preserves in order to achieve specific intentions. This destination-oriented or active side regarding organization indicates that organizations are meeting places of individual efforts that are more or less synchronized to contact fair games that could not be otherwise achieved through solitary action.Nevertheless, aligning the notion of organization with the framework of goal pursuit is to some extent problematic, and there is a large collection of literature that deals with the model of an organisational goal and whether or not the construct carries great weight. For instance, several organizations have within them members or employees who both is not aware with the organizations mission statement or if the y have substantial association of it, they do not essentially support it. An actual example is the goal of most publicly managed corporations in several developed nations which is profit maximization or the capitalization of shareholder value this corporate objective is in stark contrast with the concerns of the many employees who are more focused on their job surety and their comparative influence or prestige than they are about revenues. One instance is a rationalize manufacturer or employee who is not familiar with the components of corporate accounting and consumes more labour hours because of the common view that the more hours of work the more income they will earn. However, the target of maximizing overtime was not an organizationally endorsed or even acknowledged goal. Furthermore, the objective of maximizing shareholder value does not produce much fealty or motivation among most organizational contributors (Pfeffer, 1997).On the other hand, Pfeffer and Salancik emphasi zed that organizations are... a process of organizing support

Mac vs. PC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

macintosh vs. PC - endeavor ExampleBecause of the two different models of make out, each type of computer, Macintosh and PC, has its strengths and weaknesses.Since apple controls every take aim of the manufacture of Macs, one of the positives of the platform is that there is a high level of caliber control. Also, since Apple designs the hardware to lean their software exclusively, the Mac operating dodging is very steadfast. Because PC manufacturers are unsure what operating system (OS) their user will purchase, they are unable to design a system solely for a genius OS. The result is that, whatever OS the user chooses for their PC, it will likely not be as stable as the Mac OS. Also, since PC manufacturers source their hardware from other suppliers whom they do not control, the level of quality is not always as high as a Mac.One of the drawbacks to Apples level of control is that they employ many proprietary technologies. These technologies often require the user to purchas e specialty products from Apple in order to perform tasks that PCs can accomplish with generic products. One example of this situation is in the way Macs and PCs connect to external displays. PCs, because they are produced by so many different manufacturers, rely upon world-wide models for technologies. For external displays, PCs typically use HDMI connections. Apple, however, does not follow the international standards. In order for a Mac user to connect to an external display, he must purchase a special cable available only from Apple instead of a standard HDMI cable. The result is that the Mac user must fall more money to accomplish a task because the proprietary technology is more expensive than the standard technology.Another drawback to Apples approach is that the level of customizability of the Mac is generally much lower than that of a PC. A Macintosh computer typically comes from the factory with nearly maximum performance. Apple provides very piddling

Museum Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Museum Paper - Essay ExampleThere ar discordant writings on the coffin that indicate of the mummys social identity as a fertility god. The major aspect of the writing is the prayer that ensures that Irethorrou is supposed to receive meals that entail of good and pure things to achieve its eternity. The subscriber line of Irethorrou is outlined on the coffin, and tis includes of the Akhimim city.Based on the information written on the coffin, we argumentation that Irethorrou was a wardrobe-priest, amenable for caring for the gods statue. This means that the Egyptians purified the statue, cleaned it adnd clothed it on a daily schedule. The major force back of Irethorrou was to specialize in fumeal rituals, since he was a servant of the funerary duty Osiris-Sokar. The mummy boy is jailed in linen and it has amulets made of stones. They are positioned strategically at crucial points on the swaddling linen. It is important to note that the positioning of the amulets in the linen l ayer close to the body is described to posses magical effects that are connected to the Egyptian belief in resurrection.The amulets are placed on the Mummy in a manner that enables individuals to realize the traditions associated with the treatment of the head. These aim at reawakening and reanimating the body. We note that there are amulets placed on the right eye of Irethorrou, and they have direct associations with the atef god. The deities are situated together with a belief that they pull up stakes work in a speeded and secure manner to ensure that Irethorrou resurrects. However, we note that the life and death of Irethorrou is not indicated however, it is estimated that the mummy lived to be around forty to fifty years. The cause of his death is not identified although various bumps on its back skin characterize the infection of a deadly disease.The Cantor Arts optic is an art collection center that entails of different works from the entire globe. The collections usually

Cargo Aircraft Fire Supression Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cargo Aircraft Fire Supression - destination Paper ExampleThe sensors can wrongly detect dust and other aerosols as smoke particles. Since the aircraft conclave has no way to visually verify the presence of a glow, any alarm has to be set as a real move. If the aircraft is in flight, the pilots need to discharge on-board quenching equipment, declare emergency precedency over other traffic, and land the aircraft at the nearest airport. If a delusive alarm goes off onward takeoff, the aircraft must return to the gate and takeoff is delayed until mechanics can solve the problem. These procedures followed to handle the false fire alarm result in considerable loss of time and fuel.Hence current research in this eye socket is geared towards developing systems which are false-alarm-free. Contemporary research activities also explore the use of multiple sensors and estimator aided signal analysis and video camera aided fire and smoke indication.Along these lines, the NASA Glenn l ook into Center has developed a multi-sensor package to read in a wider variety of fire emissions preferably of just smoke. The detector looks for higher concentration of combustion gases along with the smoke, thus developing a much diverse file picture for the sensors. These file pictures with varying gas concentrations and smoke particle sizes are thusly compared by the multi-sensor package against the values that are characteristic of an actual fire. NASA Glenn also uses MicroElectroMechanical establishments (MEMS) chemical sensors with this new fire detection concept in response to the significant number of false alarms generated by the current fire detectors used on aircraft. The MEMS sensor system consists of miniaturized carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide sensors, a smoke particle detector, and integrate software. It also has a processor that measures the response of the complete sensor system and signals if there was an actual fire. The consequent system is effective in recognizing the presence of fires while screening out false alarms. Tests conducted by NASA demonstrate the feasibility of the multi-sensor system. Improvements can still be made to the sensors, the packaging and the software interface, the durability and drill personal effects of the sensors. The system also needs to be compliant with the FAA certification criteria. (i)The B737-200 Freighter uses the Securaplane ST 3000 Fire Detection System which detects fire that originates in the lower cargo compartments of the aircraft. Radio communication links are used instead of wiring between the different limits of the system this minimizes the quantity of wiring mandatory, decreases the system weight and increases reliability.The system has social club smoke detectors (four in the forward cargo and five in the aft cargo compartments) mounted in the ceiling of each lower cargo compartment, one central control unit (CCU) located in the aft wall of the forward cargo compartment with a c onfiguration module (CM), one control presentment unit (CDU) on P-5 overhead panel, two circuit breakers at P-18 panel and associated wiring.The System satisfies the FAA required Class D to Class E cargo conversion. The System can detect smoke anyplace within any cargo compartment within one minute at at-least two SDU locations. (ii)Fire extinguishing systemsThe US Patent

Ethical and Moral Business Management (MBA) Essay

good and Moral Business Management (MBA) - Essay ExampleMy approach at decision fashioning and so applies deontology with the goal of making the right decision regardless of its consequences.Morality has deeply influenced my professional practice, and decision making in the workplace context. Throughout my name as a summer trainee at Zain Telecom, I wee-wee demonstrated honest decision making by doing what was right in each situation. Working in the Finance Department, which was one of the most critical functional units of the firm, I was responsible for sorting records and analyzing financial statements for the company. I had full accessibility to critical company teaching and financial records but I carried out my duties without tinkering at the cultivation. I did what was ethically right and expected of me given my position and responsibilities for the role. I resorted to the company policy and acted in accordance with the code of conduct while treatment the information. A s such I displayed full fair play and responsibility with the critical financial information I was entrusted with.Because my career focuses on accounting and finance, auditing is a bring up component of my work. Auditing is a domain of accounting which demands ethical integrity and accountability in professional practice. During my term as a full-time Assistant Auditor at Delloite, I was exposed to financial information from a wide array of companies and organizations. Not only did I demonstrate integrity while handling information but I also did what was right by carrying out my duties of auditing the financials truly. My conduct was geared towards ensuring surgical and reliable financial information for the various clients. During my practice as an auditor, I ensured compliance with law and the ethical code of each firm. I responsibly explored the accounting system and reported only accurate information thereby reflecting aspects of Kantian ethics

Attachment styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Attachment styles - Essay ExampleIn order to show this theory better, let us consider an example of infatuated heat. We meet and like a come in of people in our daily life. We do not feel the same some all of them. At times, we meet people who we like a lot and we really wish to be with them. This type of screw is often called love at first sight or infatuated love. People do not actually know each other, neither do they have niggardliness. Such kind of love starts with the feeling of pure passion. The romantic relationships of this kind, are based on the sexual desires and physical attraction. Hence, in much(prenominal) relationships, passion dimension of the triangular theory is at its peak. Passion is the element which plays a major voice in infatuated love relationships. People involved in this kind of love relationship do not normally trust each other to the extent as romantic lovers do. The commitment aim is also low as their feelings are limited to the sexual desire a nd apparent attraction. However, when the intimacy develops mingled with them and they start knowing each other the infatuated love grows into romantic love relationship where intimacy and passion both are high. If the level of intimacy does not grow, the relationship and love vanishes with time and no feelings are left between the partners. Hence, for an infatuated love to develop and the relationship to be strong, the level of intimacy and commitment must flourish.In conclusion, we can that the triangular theory of love provides good information about how love grows and the level of the three dimensions of love in each relationship. This theory provides a better sharpness in the relationships and the needs to grow one or the other aspect in order to prevent the love relationship strong and

Case Study in Communications Research Project Essay

Case Study in Communications Research acoustic projection - Essay Exampleting the social and political condition of the society but is also responsible, if not completely yet in a major proportion, in bringing a change in the political scenario of the country. This report explores the history of the Chilean modern Song Movement. After this, the identity of the movement and the heathen imperialism are discussed. Finally, we will have a glance on the musical contribution of the Chilean New Song Movement. . (Chanan, 1995)Chilean got independence on February 12, 1818, and the last of its territory, Chilo, was freed from Spanish rule by 1826. The Chilean society, since the primordial years of 19th century, was a reflection of the stratified colonial social structure, family politics, and the enamor of the Roman Catholic Church.By the early 1960s, the culture of Chile had already been under the great influence from the other nations, peculiarly United States of America. During these years, many dramas, radio programmes, music and popular magazines were either imitators of, or the exports from United States.For example, in m 1tary value of films, the study of Movie Listing for theaters of Santiago reveals that atleast 28 out of 41 films being shown on July 24, 1969 were from the join Sates. Two Argentine, two soviet and two soviet films can also be identified.Such an influence of US culture in the Chilean society was an alarming situation for those Chileans having a sense of communisation in them. It was not just the US films the dominance of US culture on the Chilean one was evident in almost all the aspects of the culture of a society. (Taffet, 2000)Such situation provoked fewer young leftists to help redevelop an independent cultural identity. Victor Jara became the founder of this movement. She was supported by Violeta Parra, Isabel and Angela Parra, Osvaldo Rodriuez, Patricio Manns, Ronaldo Alarcon and the groups Quilpayaun and Inti-Illimani. Their bodi ed music efforts are known as TheVictor Parra, the founder of the New Chilean

Persuasive effect Essay Example for Free

Persuasive mental picture EssayHow is the writing glib-tongued? Work through the article commenting on how the choice of manner of speaking, the style of the writing and the way the information is presented live together to create this persuasive effect. Several proficiencys be use in the writing to persuade us, to her typeface of the argument. The first one we meet is the large, bluff title of ZOOOOOOHTthis is attention grabbing and the linguistic cleverness combines the subject of the article, menagerie and the idiotic reactions of the visitors, i. e. Ooooooh. The title has a subtle meaning it has in it the mindless, moronic reactions of the visitors on seeing the animals, and the natural design cleverly manipulates our thoughts on the critical comments on zoological gardens. in like manner there are a draw in of animal pictures on the bottom of the page, this is to create a sense of factualism through illustrations.The sub-heading is in bold as well though it is not as large as the title, this bestow on words is reflected by the way that she combines her anecdote with an inverted situation, Tess Lemmon watches people watching animals. The effect of that being that it is a play on words with an element of graphic design and it fetchs us want to read the article and it subtly introduce the idea that she is analysing the reactions of the people, as if in a scientific way.The quotes in bold below the sub-heading are for entertainment, she deliberately takes the most inane comments from the people that she watches and let them argue the case for her, this is c totallyed aunty fracture she has quoted the oppositeness and has reiterated the quotes for her make needs, the entertainment is in fact a secondary purpose to the real purpose of summing up the attitudes to the animals that the visitors go through in the zoo and shaming them and parodying it. The last quote is the most stupid of them all and has been given its own extra space for its summing up of her views and thoughts on the subject.The first paragraph is devoted nearly entirely to the technique of reservation short, sharp steers, lies on a slab of concrete, stares into space, flicks its tail. People stop, make comments, indeed go this has the effect of making us regain about what the visitors do, because she has summarised what they do in one short paragraph. Exaggeration is also employ (which is also called hyperbole), the tiger lies on a slab of concrete, this makes it functions worse than it is especially as she has generalised the idea of that all the animals lie on a slab of concrete in all zoos patch there may be some exceptions, this is bias.This stresses her place of animals in a cell and lying on a slab of concrete without anything to do and living in an unnatural environment, the short sentences also leads us on to the arguments of zoos. She also uses Aunt Sally to a bully effect with quoting, a good day out, this makes a point to us of her jeering towards the idea of going to the zoo for entertainment and a parodying subject.She uses colloquial language, But hang on a minute running aroundin our backyards, this is used to convey ideas to the reader through an easier way, the effect is, that of an friend having an conversation with you, it is used to put us at ease to seem that she apprize be trusted, and the language involves everyone, especially exploitation the possessive adjective our and Were this effect in context with colloquial language is that the piece becomes avuncular and inclusive and it invites us to contri thate, this makes the writer identify herself with the readers, this encourages the readers to agree with her view and to make us sympathetic to her views. She also uses a rhetorical header, Whatever isin this day and age? to lead on to her arguments, this question makes us feel involved, as it seems as if she cares about our own opinions, it also adds emphasis and stresses the point that w e can not forget an animal in a cage, they have the same effect as the use of directives-they make you approximate that the writer is talking to you personally. The exaggerated tone of the question makes us think about the point of the question and agree with her. This paragraph has a certain amount of sarcasm and Aunt Sally in it, the mimicry in, the tiger is living it up like nobodys business. Makes the zoo film director sound bad, and the section of, saved from having to acquire it doesnt even have to passing anywhere. In it one can detect the sarcasm of her writing, on quoting the zoo director. The quote in itself makes the animals sounds quite like prisoners really, with their meals handed to it on a plate, and it doesnt even have to walk anywhere, the effect of that compared with the fact she hints to us about the, zoo directors office is that of the zoos using the animals as exhibits to make themselves rich.Also the tone of, with his tongue only half way in his cheek, brings out the bad habits of the person that she has interviewed the effect of that is to present to us negative opinion of him and also the sentence has a literal meaning as well, of not meaning what you say so that the effect is she doesnt want us to take his views seriously. Also an Aunt Sally was used in describing the zoos as an, Welfare state, this suggests to us that she does not agree with the views of the zoo director and it is an irony that the zoos are described as an, welfare state. Another Aunt Sally is used to great effect in describing her feelings to the reasons trotted out by the zoo whenever their existence is challenged. Also the words in quotations, an embassador for the wild is there because it reinforces her opinions of zoos and their well-used phrases, as she doesnt bank them. She uses her title of, as an anthropologistThis gives credibility to her article and research as we think she would give an unbiased opinion, but in fact this is a trick so that we thi nk she is not biased, but rather using the title, she hides herself and still, gives us the biased opinions under the pretence of being a scientist, having spent hours She repeats herself once more as she says, watching people watching animals, this merely emphasis the point that her subject is on humans and repeating the point in the sub-headings, this is also an anecdote so that we believe in her because she has experience.She then goes on to say her conclusions after giving us her title of an anthropologist and make her sound more reliable, she goes on to say about her opinions of zoos, it is almost a directive/imperative language as she says, no zoo can fulfil no zoo can bring about presents a distorted picture this almost commands us to believe in her research and her conclusion. Also another fundamental is the use of 3 words grouped together, good, bad, best in the world the good, bad, best, bit emphasises the point, it somehow strengthens and stresses the point she is maki ng.Another good persuasive trick used by her is to mingle fact with opinion and make it sound all like fact, in this neighboring paragraph we see her doing just that, many of the principal(prenominal) European zoos were founded at the beginning of the last century this is all fact and now she astutely and subtly adds her opinions on that, hand in hand with the spirit of adventure conquest and acquisition it is no relation that the zoo as we know it sprang up in the colonial era this makes us understand the real reasons for displaying the animals while it is still only her opinion.This affects us on whether we believe and trust the text, she gives a lot of facts but she has hidden her opinions in the form of fact among the facts, so we would tend to believe her, she uses opinions based on facts while giving facts as examples to illustrate her point. To further the readability of her article, colloquial language is used to simplify the language barrier between the grammatically correct English and her colloquialism so that it is easier to read and to digest the information, these agegawp a rhetorical question is used, so what do the zoos do? this is colloquial language with rhetorical question working at the same time. The answer has sarcasm built in, she hypes what the zoos say they do, serious scientific research total commitment to conservation vital role as educators then she dashes it all to pieces with 2 sharp points, they go to see the animals-and to be entertained. The effect of that is to drag down the zoos lofty ideals so that she can now put her argument to use with the subject now, of why we need zoos, this is divide and conqueror, she uses a conjugate process of arguments and then one by one she moves on to another stage and to convince us in the end to her beliefs. Another rhetorical question, Just what do people see when they look at an animal in a zoo? this time it is all in a paragraph of its own, this is so, so that we would have tim e to reflect on the question before she goes on to one of her main arguments.We then see the use of inclusive language, were most of us we tell us this language includes us and and then more closer to the authors thoughts and we would believe it more as the argument appeals to us as the reader. In the next paragraph, we see emotive language been used, harmful stripped torn away reduced it to be an design to be observed, the emotive language used appeals to our heartstrings and it arouses strong feelings within us, to do something to stop the suffering.

Little Princes Essay Example for Free

Little Princes EssayIf one were to take a survey and ask muckle virtually a single question like, How was your day? Good, can be the most popular set one would hear in response. One would wonder how m both of them, veryly had a satisfactory day. legion(predicate) people like to stay comfortable in their daily routine and prefer not to limiting it. However, one can forget that every day and every second of today counts and leaves a range for tomorrow. What makes the difference in moments are the ones who make it count. Mary Kay, a successful businessperson classifies people in three different categories Those who make things happen, those who watch things happen and those who wonder what happened. Connor Grennan, the author and narrator of Little Princes, is a good example of a man making things to happen. In the beginning, the reader meets a less get on with and self-centered Grennan. Despite the risk of joining a volunteer program during the country? s polite war, he searches for an adventure different from his routine life.The author? character transition throughout the book encourages readers to compel a generation that makes things happena generation that expresses love, fuels hope, and dreams of a bankrupt tomorrow. Grennan? s attitude just about volunteering formd as he faced reality in Nepal. In the beginning, the idea of volunteering hitmed a perfect modal value to begin an adventure. His first thoughts about the volunteer service focused on making himself seem altruistic.With this experience, Grennan says that he would squash any potential criticism he saw this planned three-month journey as his tatter to balance any other life decisions in the future. 7) Moreover, as we see him immerse in a different culture, Grennan? s strategy of survival urged him to become close to the families and embrace their culture. We see his character change as he expresses every experience from having his first meal based on rice and lentils and withou t utilise utensils, to learning a squat position to use the bathroom. Although it was exclusively the beginning, we cabbageed to see a character that was voluntary to confront his barriers and come out of his comfort zone. His challenge arrived when he walked across the gate to the orphanage.Grennan became self-conscious of cosmos well prepared and states that it seemed ludicrous to be a volunteer in the orphanage (Grennan 16). At that moment, he could not think of a skill in him when working with kids other than the ability to pick up objects from the floor (Grennan 16). He decided not to waste time wondering about the fact as he was already thither. He compared his situation as if he were in Spain during the running of the bulls. This refers to what he does, must(prenominal) be done without over-thinking and reacting quickly.His first experience at the orphanage changed his assumptions about volunteer work. While Grennan continues to conduct himself as a volunteer in Little Princes, we sense his expression of emotions, concerns, and joy with these orphans and the Nepalese community. He feels the pain they go through and takes them to the hospital. Grennan takes the word brother very seriously and behaves like a pr leveltative old brother to them. When he discovers the truth about the supposed orphans who are actually trafficked children, Grennan is heartbroken. As their ? sr. brother? , he is concerned for the kids.Later, he realizes that even the other volunteers have not taken any action to help the children. The readers start to see an emergence of leadership from Grennan. Grennan and his friend appoint a spawn of two orphans they reunited them to their mother as they planned trips to the town where she was staying. Meanwhile, Grennan found seven much kids living there with this mother and survived in extremely poor conditions. He wanted these seven kids to be in a safer place and there is where his mission began. In his first three-month peri od, he realizes these kids mean more to him.Grennan mentions, If walking into the accountability of caring for eighteen children was difficult, walking out on that responsibility was almost impossible(p. 54) the meaning of this responsibility is that he wants the kids to get a better life. He cannot finish his work as a wide-eyed volunteer when he knows that these kids have a family. He commits himself to the promise of coming back for the children. Grennan becomes an example to these actions as he starts to look for a safer place for these kids. He knocks on every door for help and even he finds many corrupt situations as he digs into the story.When he finally thinks he has found an organization to rely on, everything becomes bad because Golkka, the trafficker finds about Grennan intentions and takes the kids away. In this situation, we see a character that not only tries yet also lives with honor. Though he has failed to keep his promise the first time, he refuses to progress up. Like in the beginning, he could have acted quickly and taken a plane back to Nepal but he realizes that this time he needed to plan and have a secure place for the kids. His only choice was to open an organization.Again, Grennan tells us about his lack of skills when he says, I had no idea how to start a nonprofit organization (p. 104). In this passage when Grennan recognizes his weaknesses we can identified to those times that we faced obstacles and fearfulness of not knowing what to do. He sets an example to everyone as he becomes eagerly and attained to complete this mission. subsequently some research and advice from his peers, he was able to start. Grennan mentions how desperate he was and how he could not sleep nor warm up because the idea of the kids cosmos in danger stressed him.The idea of rescuing the kids seemed like a dream at the beginning and became a challenge. Besides his mature character, we see a man who now acts selfless as he chooses to give himself to t his purpose. It seemed ridiculous to him in the beginning because he thought he could have been expenditure time with friends and meeting girls. Then, Grennan realized that he is doing something that gives him meaning in his life. In the meantime, he has found real friends that encourage him. Connor Grennan reminds us that extraordinary things happen when we unite.Working together has helped and encouraged Connor to continue his nonprofit organization. He has his friend Farid, and finds other networks of friends that can help him economically and emotionally. During his time at home, Grennan gets attention from the media and manages to become a recognized organization. Thanks to a brave man like Connor Grennan, many kids have new lives. We see a man who is persistent, who constantly plans what his next move is. When he comes back to Nepal, every day he insists to look for the children. As he starts to find them, he feels satisfied and happy for the kids.When hard times come, he has his friend Liz who is now a companion. She gives him messages of hope and love. When he goes to the mountains to go look for the families of the children in Little Princes he gets hurt and in poor conditions to continue. Anyone who reads Little Princes, reflects at this point that Connor gives himself in this mission as he continues regardless of his illness. This part of the book is the most touching one as we experience victory when decision the families. Many of the challenges Grennan faced during this journey, allowed his personality to grow and become a responsible human being.Connor sends a more profound message to the people around him. His message to todays generation is to start being compassionate about stopping corruption and injustice. Moreover, his message is for the coming generations to treasure every day and the people next to us. If there is something that can be challenging but can make a better person, situation, or society, he encourage us to try and do not give up. Grennan story tells us that one can have the whole world against us but when you know that you are sure-footed of pressing forward or have somebody to believe in you, change can happen.

Health Problems as a Result of Environmental Crisis Essay Example for Free

Health Problems as a Result of Environmental Crisis EssayGiven that I work in an Emergency Department, the usual encounters we train involves health problems. However, in the past months and last year, people that we encounter are those of with fever and flu. Some diseases were likewise frequent. Diseases that arouse were usually an effect of a downfall in bodys immune system. This has happened when the essential changes in environmental humor took place. As a result of the fast growing effects of globose warming, the weather has extreme changes within a day. The extreme cold and hot weather that occurs in two dozen hours has a bad effect on body temperature.The tremendous changes weaken the body since the type of climate that occurs does not match the survival qualifications of human. In order to be involved in this issue, I intimate that the Emergency Department lead a program awareness to fight global warming, deal with its effects, and how to be healthy during the exp erience of its effects. On the other hand, I can be of tending to if I move on friends and families to practice activities or home choirs that go forth help lessen climate change. Like, use products with Energy star topology seal, this is product lessen greenhouse effect and air pollution.Also, saving energy thru maintenance and cleaning of thaw and cooling equipments used in our homes. I can also save energy by exploitation green power, where the energy is from the sun and the wind. Frugality not just in money can help deal with climate change. For example, recycling materials we use at home and buying new stuff as a product of recycling. Another way to conserve energy is by taking public raptus in routinely going to work or school. Or maintaining the efficiency of your car so it will not emit high amounts of greenhouse emissions. In offices, power management features should be discussed with the employees especially those workers who perish machineries. With this adjustment s in our daily lives, we can help fight climate change and also save the world. bring upClimate Change What You Can Do. January 28, 2008 retrieved from http//www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/office.html

The Road Taken Essay Example for Free

The track Taken set aboutLiterature is the expression of thoughts, ideas, or feelings someone may have and scum bag either be compose or spoken. Often times we become part of the literature in a way to examine to understand what the message is that the author is seek to provide to us. The literary work that I have elect was a poetry written by Robert frost in 1916 titled, The Road Not Taken. There were a few reasons why this human being of literary work captured by interest and the kickoff was that in mettlesome School we spent a week provided our analysis on this effectuate. It caught my interest based on the genre. rhyme is a type of literature that is open to interpretation and thither is truly no right and malign answer so it gives me the opportunity to analyze it without there truly being a right or wrong answer, I would have to back up my opinion with facts. What also caught my attention was the use of tone, symbolism, and imagination. My feelings on the tone over time have changed and I feel that the tone is more depressive. I can apply what I feel the importee of the verse form which to me means the journey we take in pick up and the choices we make and how we look back at them. Secondly the use of symbolism can be seen passim the entire metrical composition and can be applied to everyones life. Imagination can be tied with the symbolism, Robert Frost use of imagination gives the poem meaning and allows us to engage in identify with his meaning is and is trying to portray to us.One of the analytical approaches in expedition into Literature written by Clungston (2010), is a reader-response approach. It is a way to find a personal link with the poem but there is more to this approach, there ar a few questions that we need to ask in order to develop a hypercritical analysis of the work. What captured your imagination? Was it a feeling, an emotion, acuriosity, or an aspiration? Did it involve a desire to get by a past or present a ssociation? What motivation or change did my connection with this piece of literature create in my valueing? In my relationships? What connections can I make between this piece of literature and former(a)s that Ive read? Did my connection reinforce things I knew or add new insights? These are the questions that need to be answered prior to proceeding with a critical analysis essay of a grumpy piece of literature.The poem The Road Not Taken, written by Robert Frost is a poem which rest of four stanzas that each contain fives lines. What first drew me in was the symbolism and imagination which caused me to develop a personal and emotional connection to the poem. I developed a personal connection with the poem from the first stanza. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler (Frost, 1916). His use of symbolism can be seen in this verse meaning the decisions people make in life or the unique path we all travel in life. He then proceeds to tell us how he is thinking about his decisions prior to devising it and trying to weigh the options and try to determine the outcomes. long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth (Frost, 1916). In the poem Frost describes how he looks down both paths and how one looked better than the other but both are about the same.What I gestate Frost is saying that both choices look good and that one may be better than the other but both have been followed. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages and then Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one less traveled by, And that has do all the difference (Frost, 1916). In this his last stanza he tells us that in the future he knows that we would look back and with a sigh that he took the road less traveled meaning that he do a choice that many do not make but this made all the difference. right away when I read the line I took the one less traveled by, (Frost, 1916) an d I look at the title I begin to wonder why the title is not The Road Less Traveled. The poem does leave a lingering sense of melancholy mystery in my mind and I think both the sigh and title express this. I believe that Frost regrets the decision he has made this is why he would refer back to the road he did take. Also with the title The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost seems fixated on what is down that path that he did nottake. Robert Frost has left this poem open to many different interpretations. I believe that everyone can find their own meaning to this poem based on their life experiences. Based on his use of metaphors, symbols, and imagination, he leaves the meaning open to the reader.ReferencesClugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, California Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Frost, R. (1993). The road not taken, and other poems. New York Dover Publications.

The Impacts of Poor Parental Responsibility on Future Criminality Essay Example for Free

The Impacts of Poor P atomic number 18ntal Responsibility on Future Criminality stressInt roduction Criminality is one of the most alarming social issues today. Despite efforts of the government and private organizations to denigrate the occurrence of violence and offense, the statistics cease to decline. The age of offenders, on the contrary, continues to drop. (Asher 2006) reports that of the 9.6 million arrested by the FBI Uniform Crime cut across in 2003, 16% were under the age of 18. Five percent barely reached 15 years of age. Studies strike continuously pointed to many different causes and risk factors leading to juvenile offense and adult transgression. Childhood factors, on the other hand, remains to be an essential point of many of these studies. One of these conditions in pip-squeakhood is riseing. management of bootal responsibilities and parenting panaches differ signifi toilettly depending on the family structure and the societal conditions in which the f amily is in. As such, one parents reaction to a behavior manifested by a child may vary from other parents response. Likewise, factors surrounding a child nooky affect how he is acquittance to oppose to the actions and reactions of his parents. However, it is important to note that the child spends his formative years at home. This validates saying that management of parental debt instrument affects the behavior of children, and support be a obedient indi tummyt and intervention for a childs risk for prox wickedness.Good and Bad Parenting Parenting is a lifetime career, and it is a job that each parent should strive to be good at. When couples practice positive parenting, it shields their children from the likelihood of fit a delinquent ulterior in life. (Asher 2006) It is the parents, not the neighborhood, who establish the conditions at home. One, in fact, does not affect the other. (Thornberry and Hall 2005) These circumstances promptly affect the growth of the chil dren. (Eklund and af Klinteberg 2006) claims that poor parenting evict lead to the development of antisocial behavior in children which they can carry to adulthood. (Huesmann 2002) agrees, saying that when a family is deprived of interaction and nurturing children are more than prone to be raptoriala trait which may lead to criminality.Having two parents at home is not the sole requirement. The function of both parents to take on the roles of reproduction the children and the relationship of the mother and the father with the children are equally important. (Eklund and af Klinteberg 2006) two the mother and father or the figures playing these roles have different parenting perspectives that can shape their children. These perspectives should be concur upon and communicated ab knocked out(p), establishing a clear parenting system.The parenting system can be divided into three styles as formulated by Baumrind. The authoritarian parenting style puts consider over the child and initiates a set of rules which the child should follow. Often, punishment is addicted if the child fails to abide by the rules. Authoritative, sometimes called egalitarian parenting, makes the child a part of the decision-making process. It exercises open converse with the child and sorts out circumstances before punishments, if applic equal, are given. bailable parenting, on the other hand, puts little lead over the child and often lets the child decide for himself. (Parenting n.d.)(Smith 2004) claims that parenting styles may affect a teenagers risk to be intricate in deviant behavior and criminality. When parents neglect their children, impose harsh disciplinary measures, and create situations that lead to transitions in the family structure such as divorce or separation, the children are at a high risk of delinquency later in life. In a survey conducted to 39 parents of juvenile offenders, 46% were authoritarian, 29% were autocratic (equalitarian), and 25% were permissiv e. (Asher, 2006) This establishes a link in the likelihood of criminality among children who grew up in a inhibitling parenting style.This is not surprising because authoritarian parents have a substantial time monitoring the activities of their children, who may not trust them with information of their activities for dread of rejection or being scolded. (Smith 2004) Permissive parenting, however, results in children who lack self control because they grew up in a family environment where little control is put over them. The best parenting style may be said to be the authoritative (equalitarian) parenting style which produces confident children with good social skills. (Parenting n.d.) But apart from parenting style, other factors may affect the risk of a childs involvement in criminality.Linking Parental Responsibility and offense Even if parents practice authoritative parenting and strive to organise the perfect kids, several other aspects of the home can make or work shift a growing up child. Divorce, child detestation, exposure to substance ill-use, religious orientation, and the family climate as a whole are family occurrences that may contribute to a childs likelihood to be tough in horrors and offenses later in life.Divorce Ideally, children should have a mother and a father, or persons who lead take on the roles of the parents. When one parent is absent, it produces a family cathode-ray oscilloscope that differs from the standard, creating an environment for a child that deviates from the family setting that he knows and/or hears about. Children should grow up with a mother to nurture them and a father to raise their emotional and social development. Without a father or a father figure, kids have a angle of inclination to be aggressive, and lack patience and sense of responsibility. (Asher 2006)(Thornberry et al 1999) claims that children whose families often go through transitions are more likely to be uncivilised and be delinquents. A significant portion of the population studied in Rochester, Denver, and Pittsburgh too manifested drug use and abuse. The study showed that the more disruptions the family go through, the more likely the child is going to be delinquent later on. (Asher 2006) further proves this by quoting Chapman in saying that 53% of convicts grew up in homes without two-parent setups.Child Abuse and Maltreatment Sometimes, it takes the rod to discipline a child but using the rod also often may defeat the purpose and lead otherwise. When children are punished physically, they develop fear or much worse anger that leads to avoidance. (Parenting n.d.) Parents may go out of control and unconsciously abuse the children physically, and raise criminals without knowing it. Sixty eight percent of juvenile delinquents have been abused or neglected in their childhood. What the parents of these teenagers never knew is that child abuse increases a childs risk to become a criminal later in life by as much a s 40%. photograph to violence can lead a child to become bowelless to others himself, as violence and assault is learned early in life. This may later on result in offenses and criminality. (Love our Children USA 2005) In fact, in a study of 388 white males in Idaho, (Heck and Walsh 2000) proved that maltreatment in children accounted for the likelihood of violent delinquencies later on. (Huesmann 2002) agrees, saying that children who are rejected by their parents and received harsh punishments grow up aggressive, put them at a high risk of being arrested when they grow up.Exposure to Substance Abuse A study developed by (Eklund and af Klinteberg 2006) proved that alcohol abuse at home contributed as a major factor for persistent criminality in children. The study also showed that children reared in households where there is alcohol abuse had a tendency to abuse alcohol themselves. Today, alcohol is not the only culprit that parents should pursue for. Variations of illegal dr ugs and drug alternatives are also widely available, and the children will most likely be uncovered to them oddly when parents abuse them. This becomes a risk factor for them to have violent behavior and to get involved in criminal activities at the worst.Religious Orientation It is a challenge to every couple to raise their children in an environment that believes in a supreme being, no matter what sect or devotion the couple belongs to.This proves to be a protective factor for children, defending them from becoming delinquents later in life. Parents who attended church more when their children were at their formative years, which is before the age of eight, had little or no problems with their children becoming arrested or convicted. They also find it easier to communicate with their children and discuss problems, a factor that helps the children be expressive and avoids them from having violent tendencies and committing offenses. (Huesmann 2002)Family Climate The condition of the family as a whole can be a major indicator of later delinquency in children. According to (McCord 1991), couples should properly manage maternal competence, paternal interaction, and family expectations as these can be directly linked to juvenile delinquency. The poorer these factors were managed, the more likely delinquency can occur. Mothers should be able to handle the household and manage it with authority yet compassion. Fathers should have more interaction with the other members of the family, especially with the children, instead of becoming the quiet stereotype that old media has portrayed the paternal role. Family expectations should be moderatednot too high and strict nor too low and permissiveso that the children can grow up close oriented. In a study, only 5% of boys raised in this ideal family setting were involved in criminality, while 47% of those who grew up under the contrary circumstances became delinquents. (McCord 1991)Parental Responsibilities and Liabiliti es The parents role in rearing their children does not stop when the children leave the house. Unless the children are more than 18 years of age, parents are held responsible in supervising them. Education is one of the most sensitive responsibilities that parents have over their children, as parents are tasked to correspond that their children go to school until the age of 16. Likewise, parents are held liable when children go astray and make offenses towards other tidy sum and the law. (Governors Crime Commission 2000) Juvenile delinquency does not only affect the well-being of the child but the parents as well. As parents, they are responsible in attending the hearings and make efforts in harangue with the attorney and the judge to be informed about the development of the case. Parents may also be asked by victims to be responsible and pay for the damages caused by their children. (Governors Crime Commission 2000) In certain instances, parents may also have to accomplish comm unity service sentences with their children, attend seminars to improve parental responsibility, or worse lose custody of their children when the court finds that they cannot responsibly handle them. (Colorado Judicial Branch 2001) To avoid such inconveniences, it is wise for parents to take charge of the children. The younger the children are disciplined, the less likely that they will develop problems with delinquency and criminality when they grow older. Even before the children enter school, parents should start educating themselves and accessing training programs that will help them be responsible parents. They should learn how to detect problems and solve them proactively, and promote openness of communication with their children to lessen the risk of future criminality.Discussion Rearing children can be a difficult task, and a sensitive one at that. A childs experiences in his early age can greatly affect his science of life, of people, and of the society. Therefore, it is i mportant that parents or people taking on the role of parents be attentive enough to the emotional, social, psychological, and physiologic needs of the children they are gentility. Parenting can be any of three styles, and it is dependent on the parents and the background of the family to recognize which style works best for them. However, studies have repeatedly proven that authoritative, otherwise known as equalitarian parenting, is the style that gets the best results. As it is a positive parenting approach and involves the children in the process of parenting and decision making, this style opens the communication lines between the parents and the child, making the child more comfortable to interact with them.This contradicts authoritarian parenting which assumes full control of the child, creating hostility between the parents and the child. On the other hand, authoritative (equalitarian) parenting corrects the improper management and imposition of discipline carried out with permissive parenting. The extract of parenting style, though, is not enough. Parents should also take care of their choices, which affect the occurrences at home. Divorce, child abuse and maltreatment, substance abuse, religious orientation, and the family climate are other indicators of good parenting. While divorce is a choice for the couples to make, couples should consider the effects of the separation to their children. The same intervention applies especially if new people will be involved in the relationship after the divorce. The preparedness of the children in accepting the family transition can spot the impact for them in the future. Child abuse and maltreatment should also be avoided, and induction of punishment should be put under control as this exposes the child to violence and other psychological effects that can lead him to be violent as well when he becomes an adult.Substance abuse in parents can also greatly affect substance abuse among children and even if pare nts do not abuse drugs or alcohol their perception and management of these issues among their children can pretty much put a certain take of control over the childrens choice to abuse substances later on. Religious orientation and family climate should also be as positive as possible, to help raise kids that are not prone to delinquency. Parents are responsible for their children until they reach the age of 18. Thus, it is important that parents impose discipline among their children and prevent future criminality.Conclusion The statistics of crime rates and criminals are on the rise, and a good starting point in curtailing the growth of the statistics can be found at home. Poor parenting puts children at risk to becoming criminals. In effect, if parents observe good parenting practices and manage the growth of their children properly, there is less chance for their children to become delinquents, and more chance in raising productive members of the society.ReferencesAsher, J. Expl oring the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Juvenile Delinquency. 2006. http//www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?miami1165594171 (27 April 2007)Colorado Judicial Branch. Answers to Your Questions About Juvenile Delinquency. 2001. http//www.courts.state.co.us/exec/pubed/brochures/juvenile.pdf (2 may 2007)Eklund, J. and af Klinteberg, B. Stability of and Change in Criminal Behavior A Prospective Study of Young manly Lawbreakers and Controls. 2006. http//www.iafmhs.org/files/Eklundspring06.pdf (27 April 2007)Governors Crime Commission. You and the Juvenile Justice System A Guide for Youths, Parents, and Victims. 2000. http//www.doa.state.nc.us/yaio/documents/justice.pdf (2 May 2007)Heck, C. and Walsh, A. The effects of Maltreatment and Family Structure on Minor and Serious Delinquency. 2000. http//www.sagepub.com/martin/Heck.pdf (27 April 2007)Huesmann, L. R. Childhood Predictors of Adult Criminality Are every Risk Factors Reflected in Childhood Aggressiveness? 2002. http//www.a ndrews.edu/rbailey/Chapter%2016/10133509.pdf (27 April 2007)Love our Children USA. Teen Violence Prevention. 2005. http//www.loveourchildrenusa.org/parent_preventteenviolence.php (27 April 2007)McCord, J. Family Relationships, Juvenile Delinquency, and Adult Criminality. 1991. http//courses.missouristate.edu/KarlKunkel/SOC540/mccord.pdf (27 April 2007)Parenting. Parenting. N.d. www.radford.edu/dhall/parenting.ppt (27 April 2007)Smith, D. Parenting and Delinquency at Ages 12 to 15. 2004. http//www.law.ed.ac.uk/cls/esytc/findings/digest3.pdf (27 April 2007)Thornberry, T. and Hall, G. The Joint Impact of Family and Community Structure on Violent Delinquency. 2005. http//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/grants/215999.pdf (27 April 2007)Thornberry, T. et al. Family Disruption and Delinquency. 1999. http//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/178285.pdf (27 April 2007)

Murras Is a Significant Work of Literature Essay Example for Free

Murras Is a Significant Work of Literature strainWhy is a consort a significant work of literature? It is because the play presents enduring themes and ideas that carry to engage audiences. The play Murras by Eva Johnson takes place between the late sixties and mid-seventies and focuses on one family and their get by to come to grips with neat Australia as they move from a fringe dwelling to manners in the cityThis play was set at the time of the stolen-generation, which was when natal Australian children were taken forth from their families by British settlers and were labored to forget what little of their native identity operator they knew, and live like white people. The ancestors of those people who were subject to the stolen generation still exist today that is why the ideas and themes that are conveyed in the play about the stolen generation continue to engage an audience particularly in Australia because the discrimination they go through is still going on to day and it might not ever go away(predicate).Throughout the play there are a number of themes and techniques masking and emphasising the treatment of Aboriginal people, how they lived, their thoughts and their opinions. The first theme displayed in the play is Gender. Gender is a social idea that creates roles and expectations based on people being e very(prenominal) male or feminine. An example of gender is deputen through the technique of characterisation. A significant character by the name of Wilba is characterised by the writer through dialogue and stage directions. He is seen as the dominant masculine figure of the family, greatly shown in scene one when he comes fundament carrying a bucket of water supply and food. The effect of the way Wilba is characterised emphasises the gender stereotypes that are very constant throughout the play.Another technique showing gender is costume. The women in Murras wear traditionally feminine clothing. For example mother Ruby comes home with a bag of dresses for her sixteen year old daughter Jayda to wear, as this is typical female attire. The expectations of the female gender are maintained through costume because what the women wear is stereotypical. Gender at the time was a significant issue, particularly within Aboriginal culture.Identity is a starchy concept to most Indigenous Australians. It is a significant issue or theme in the play Murras. Identity is part of a link to culture. Due to government control at the time, Aboriginal identity was severely affected, illustrated by the families struggle to maintain it. Characterisation is used to show identity by the way Granny is characterised through her strong beliefs, shown in act one when she says Wudjella womanhood got different way to Gudjeri woman. They dont have womans dreaming, special dance. The effect of this is Granny is shown as a representation of the strong Aboriginal identity that the family cling to.Grannys dying scene is another example of ide ntity this is shown through the technique of sound and lighting. This is done to the music of the Didjeridu and Clapping sticks. At the end of the dance the lights slowly drop dead until the stage is totally black. This symbolises her return to the earth and the traditional preparation of her body to return to the spiritual ground of her dreaming. Grannys death results in the metaphorical death of Aboriginal identity.Power is the ability to knead the behaviour of people and is a theme that is central to the play Murras. The characters within the play are very much affected by the power and authority that controls them, which essentially dictates the role of gender and identity of all(prenominal) character. One of the techniques used to show power in the play is setting. An example is The year is 1970. The family have go to the city. This example shows that the government had the power to move them from the county where they were living to the city.Dialogue is another technique u sed to show power. An example is when Wilba says Im sick to the gut of their false promises of self-determination. Sick of their shit lies, their corrupt laws, their diseases and their gaols yea their chains, their chains. The effect of dialogue within the play emphasises their strong opinions regarding the constant power struggle they are forced to deal with due to government control.The play Murras is a significant work of literature because the themes, gender, identity and power, to this day engage audiences as the issues displayed have still not been rectified and are highly polemical topics. The themes displayed are always present in society and are something that may never go away

Turner Thesis Summary Essay Example for Free

Turner Thesis Summary EssayThroughout history corporation has to go through many changes that non only affect many of the community but in addition the areas around the transformation. The main(prenominal) point of Fredrick Jackson Turners thesis is what the real essence of the States is, and how were all influenced by the many changes we ware to go through. He believes that the Statesn history should not be focused on the extension of European enterprise. The society will have to realize that America will have to be emancipated because of the fact that we had a country with an unlimited amount of boundaries and have to come to realization that we have many closed-spaced limits. The views in the seminal essay share his thoughts on the root of how the termination shaped American history. Turner thinks that frontier the is the main reason why America is the musical mode it is today. With America expanding to the west and taking over, it was their job to adapt to the new e nvironment. He focuses on the past and how people were fascinated with the frontier and the way the American West made people think about politics, economics, and cultivation and religion.Having to moving America to the west comes with many challenges, not only getting used to new things in the area, but also economic issues. You have to come into the new area, and start your new prop there. The victimisation of the soil by a raising of unrotated crops of corn and wheat in sparsely settled landed estate. In the west, they had steady growth of complex nervous systems for the originally inert continent, this is the reason why are unrivalled nation today, rather than a collection of isolated states. Areas such as Wisconsin, where they developed a manufacture agricultural interest, and North Dakota, where they have exclusive grain raising, have all influenced these west areas economically.There were many historians who made the attempt to interpret political facts by the light of s ocial areas and changes. They discovered that the growth of nationalism and the evolution of American political institutions were dependent on the advance of the frontier. The legislation of the west, which not only contend the largest part of the activity conditioned on the frontier, also developed the powers of the national government. The subject of tariff and intragroup improvement is the main question that had to do with the slavery struggle in the west. The first frontier had to dally Indian questions, and those questions dealt with the composition of the public domain, the intercourse with other older settlements, of the political extension organization. There were land policies such as having to know the mining experience in regions like Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa, and the Indian policy had been a series of experiments on successive frontiers.Coming to the west, it was expected that getting used to the culture and the religion was a must. The French colonization was d ominated by its trading frontier, and the English colonization was dominated by its farming frontier. The conditions of the frontier life came with smart traits of importance. Travelers works along each frontier from colonial days come across certain common traits. Turner states that the most effective efforts of the East to regulate the frontier and came through it educational and religious activity, by interstate migration and organized societies.After reading Turners Thesis, it is easy to apprehend the more important concept of moving the Frontier to the West. He states how we are influenced by the changes the America has to go through. He believes that the history of America should not be focused on the expanding of the west. Turner thinks that frontier the is the main reason why America is the way it is today. He focuses on the past and how people were fascinated with the frontier and the way the American West made people think about politics, economics, and culture and relig ion.

Marijuanas Pros and Cons Essay Example for Free

Marijuanas Pros and Cons EssayHave you perpetu bothy wondered what cannabis bottom of the inning do to your body? Many people say marijuana is bad for the health. That it can cause long term effects. virtually actually believe that marijuana can nurture official effects, much(prenominal) those for medical use. After a long research this micturate-up will talk roughly the positive and the negative results of marijuana. One argument for the legalization of marijuana is that itsnt to a greater extent harmful than alcoholic beverage or tobacco if it is used in moderation (Messari). There has been many much researches done exhibit that if the use the drug in moderation its not harmful at all. One of the researchers called CARDIA, proved that skunk one joint per day in an overall of 20 years can actually suffice lung function. The researchers dont know why light-to-moderate pot use might subtly improve lung function. It could be that marijuana users unwittingly train thems elves to be good at the inhalation and exhalation test because they practice deep public discussion when they smoke pot, Kertesz told LiveScience.The airflow increase, then, is not necessarily an indicator of healthier lungs (Wanjek). An argument for the legalization of marijuana is that correspond to many doctors marijuana has medical benefits, especially for cancer patients. Marijuana has been used for medical reasons since ancient generation (edicine). Medical marijuana also offers relief to patients suffering from multiple Sclerosis, Glaucoma, Alzheimers, and breast Cancer (White). Marijuana is promoted to absolve pain, control nausea and vomiting, and stimulate appetite in people with cancer and AIDS.Researchers also report that halter used in medical purpose decreases pressure within the eyes, therefore reducing the severity of glaucoma. Some supporters phone call that marijuana has antibacterial properties, inhibits tumor growth, and enlarges the airways, which they bel ieve can ease the severity of asthma attacks. Others claim that marijuana can be used to control seizures and muscle spasms in people who have epilepsy and spinal anaesthesia cord injuries (Zuardi). One argument against the legalization of marijuana is that according to many researchers and medical studies marijuana is practically used as a stepping-stone drug.Many doctors say Children who have used marijuana are 85 times likelier to use cocaine than children who have not used marijuana (Glitter). According to Dr. Eric Voth Chairman, marijuana is a stepping-stone drug. Dr. Chairman points out in one of his interviews Yes it is, the medical literature documents this and IOM understates it. Alcohol, tobacco and marijuana all have serious primary effects but all serve as gateway drugs. (Wanjek) An argument against marijuana is, that there are lots of long term effects caused by the drug.Many studies have investigated whether long-run use of cannabis can cause or contribute to the de velopment of illnesses, such as affection disease, bipolar disorder, depression, mood swings or schizophrenia (Ramstrom). A group of scientists in California examined the health locating of 450 daily smokers of marijuana but not tobacco. They found that the marijuana smokers had more sick days and more doctor visits for respiratory problems and other types of illness than did a similar group who did not smoke any substance (Buddy).There are lots of adults who started in their teenage years, to smoke weed. Most of them by the age of 18 were already adicts. I started using on a lark, a dare from a best friend who said that I was too chicken to smoke a joint and make whoopie a quart of beer. I was fourteen at that time. After seven years of using and deglutition I found myself at the end of the road with addiction. I was no longer using to olfaction euphoria, I was just using to feel some semblance of normality. Then I started having negative feelings active myself and my own abil ities.I hated the paranoia. 1 I hated looking over my shoulder all the time. I really hated not trusting my friends. I became so paranoid that I successfully drove everyone away and found myself in the terrible place no one wants to be inI was alone. Id wake up in the morning and start using and clench using throughout the day. Paul (Marijuana Facts) There is also long term effects for men such as fertility. Reproductive hormones are decreased. In men, there is less testosterone, causing decreased sperm counts and practicable erectile dysfunction by use of the drug.In women, there may be irregular periods. two problems would result in a decreased ability to conceive but not lead to have sex infertility under the consume of marijuana(Short). There are many other effects of smoking marijuana, that this paper didnt even talk about. Like the different ways marijuana can be used, to make fuel and paper. Or how it can make your no you brain slower, and kill many cell membranes. Its u p to the people to decide what they choose to believe. For me, marijuana should be legalized. After all it has more benefits than negatives if its used correctly.

Becoming a Business Accountant Essay Example for Free

Becoming a Business restrainer EssayBusiness Accountant help to ensure that the countrys firms be run efficiently, its taxes are paid on time and its public records stay accurate. Accountants offer a wide variety of clientele and business relationship services. Some of these services are public, management and brass method of accounting. Their main tasks are preparing, analyzing, and verifying fiscal documents in order to provide information to clients. Many accountants are required to have a visual sense of skill and knowledge. Most accountant work in an office, however those that are self-employed may be able to do part of their work at home. Accountants who are employed by public accounting firms and government agencies sometime have to travel often to perform audit at branches of their firm, clients places of business, or government facilities.Usually accountants work about a 40-hour week, but most work longer especially if they are self-employed and have many client s. Most accountant position requires at least a knight bachelors degree in accounting or a related field. Beginning accounting positions in the Federal Government requires 4 years of college including 24 semester hour in accounting or an meet amount of education and experience. Also practical knowledge of computers and their applications in accounting is a good liaison to have for job seekers in accounting field. People who want a career in accounting should have a skill in mathematics and be able to analyze, compare, and interpret facts and figures quickly. They must be able to communicate the results of their work to clients.

Review the Laws Related to Security and Privacy of Data Essay Example for Free

Review the Laws Related to Security and Privacy of entropy EssayComputer Mis drop Act 1990This put to work was introduced to prevent officers hacking. This also stops them entering a computer, programs or files without authorisation, this prompt is in place to prevent users to use the internet without permission to relieve oneself an act of crime and also prevents unauthorised modifications to a computer. This act does non relinquish both attacks on a server as this is illegal. Hacking into a computer is not allowed as it kindle disrupt the business as personal teaching can be stolen and also be used in crime, this can cause a problem in the businesses finance sector. Anyone who knowingly hacks into a computer with intent to steal information is going against this act. Anyone who misuses the computer in this way is going against the law as they argon using it for iniquitous acts. This act also does not allow anyone to use a fraudulent cr put card or any other card to m ake a purchase via the internet. Hackers who overload networks with information to intently change them can face a prison sentence for up to 10 years.This act makes it illegal for users to transfer pornography of someone and children as people departing find the offensive, having possession or viewing these emblems of substantives could take up the user in to trouble by the law. Users must not use the computer to harass or stalk a particular person, it is also the same when making telephone conversations as the user can not use offensive or threatening language they can face a sixth month imprisonment.This allows the organisation to take action and take back whats unspoiledfully there and also vindicate the hacker as they are covered by this law, this bring a sense of security as this law ould put the hackers from obtaining information incorrectly. Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 This is the current UK copyright law which has been created since 1988, it gives arti st and creators of, musical and dramatic or any other artist occupy the right to adjudge their work, this allows them to have control over how their stuff and nonsense is used, this right covers broadcast and public performance, copying, adapting, issuing, renting and lending copies to the public.It is not what has been created its the exposit within what has been created to be protected, for example if you have a melodic theme for a obligate that would not be protected however the information and content within the book that is written will be protected. So someone else can write a book around your idea but they cannot copy your book or adapt your book to do so. This helps to protect security and privacy of entropy as it protects the elbow grease bullion and time someone has put in to create their content, if this content is being copied the organisation will lose potential customers as someone is using their content to move another product.Privacy and remuneration requ irements of Data Protection Act 1984 1998 2000 This legislation first was written in 1984 there are updated var. of this data tribute act and the one that is used and most updated is the 2000 version, the 1998 version was a broadened and replaced the data protection act 1984, the main purpose for this law is that it gives rights and privacy of individuals, this ensure that their data is not processed without the creators experience and is only process with the consent of the artist. This act covers personal data relating to living individuals and protects sensitive personal data of that individual.This act covers data held in electronic formats. This has been changed as over time new technology and items are able to store data this is now updated so that it can cover these items as they will suppress sensitive and personal data to an individual. The 2000 version of this act contains added laws and have been updated. This protects the security of the individual as no one should b e allowed to take private and sensitive data without the individual being aware of this. Copyrights This sole(a) legal right that is tending(p) to the original artist to print, perform film, publish or record literary and authorize others to do so for heir material.This protects a physical expression of ideas , for example someone has an idea to write a book the content that is written in that book is covered by the copyright act as it will be unique to the creator. You do not need to register or claim copyright, this protection is automatic as soon as it is created. If someone steals information or wrongly sells other work or creation for their own financial benefit thusly this copy right act will protect the original creator and he can claim back the money that has been gained by the person who has taken the material without permission.This protects security and the use of private data as it does not allow anyone to take data or material without the author permission, if this d oes happen the user who has taken this material can be fined and prosecuted as the products does not belong to them, the author can also decide how his material has been used and if someone breaks his restriction they can also be prosecuted. absolved SourceThis is software system or material that is available with the origination, this allows users to copy the material and modify the material, the reason for this is because the creators would believe that if someone can edit the material for themselves it will be more useful to another persona and will also allow less problems to occur if the source is available, so organisation believe that it should not be given and source should not be shown, they usually give the compiled version this is so others cannot copy their material and modify this.Open source means that it is available to any one and they can modify it however they want, doing this will modify the security for a material such as software as this source code has been given to the users it will be less likely that someone would want to hack it and modify the code as it is already available. This does have some restrictions as it would like to preserve the name and authors of the material.FreewareThis is software that is offered free of sharpen and is downloadable off the internet, freeware is different to shareware as shareware would require wearment. Even though freeware is available it does have a attest this would have restriction as some freeware would not want the user to alter the program, repackage it or sell the freeware, redistribution is allowed of freeware but cannot be distributed for money purposes. The creators want to ive something to the community but want to retain control of any future development of the software, this allows users to have the material without making changes and is free to the users, this makes there coding private and cannot be used however as it is free hackers would not bother to steal or resell this type of material as anyone can get it online for free, this makes the software more secure as there is no hazard as it does not hold any value.SharewareThis usually is software that is distributed, this allows users to use the product and consequently pay for the product after the trial version has finished, you can then only continue to use the full version if you feel like the product is good to use but will have to pay to get the full version, the user will then be covered for registration and then support for the software if they purchase, once purchased additional features are usually given as only who pay can have these.This is been protected under copyright, even though you are able to use this software without payment you are still restricted to what you are allowed to do with it which is selling this software or adding it to another. This allows users to use expensive and powerful software for free and a short period of time however will later need to pay as the trial reaches to its end. This relates to security and privacy as the creators do not mind users having a full version for a short period as they may fascinate as an advantage to sell their product later, copyright protects shareware as users cannot manipulate or sell their product. commercial message Software This is a software that is designed for sale to meet a commercial need for a user, this type of software is only allowed to be used for commercial purposes, this is software that you would usually see in the retailers in a physical box and requires payment before it can be used, commercial software usually contain a registration key and when you purchase this you will acquire a pass to use it. You are still able to download commercial software and this can be much seen in sharewares.These are usually made available directly from the organisation website. This relates to security and privacy of data as the user has to purchase the software before they can use it as they will not receive a registration key not allowing them to use the software, this does make it a security risk as hackers will try to steal a registration key but the copyright act protects the organisation and can prosecute the hacker for stealing data from the organisation.