Dysphagia :: Health, Diseases

DysphagiaSurviving a severe stoke frequently leads to a new problem. Almost half of patient affected by severe stroke develop difficulty in swallowing that is known as dysphagia. People in this condition have trouble in prop nutrition and gas in their tattle or swallowing. When food passes from the mouth into oropharynx and laryngopharynx, it enters the esophagus and muscular contraction propels it to the stomach, but when process goes wrong the food and fluids re-enter the esophagus which is known as reflux (Nozarka, 2010). There be factors that disrupt normal swallowing. These include stroke, age-related changes, medication and neurological disease (Nozarko, 2010). Signs of dysphagia be cough during eating, change in voice tone or part after swallowing, abnormal movements of the mouth, tongue or lips and slow, weak, precise, or uncoordinated speech. opposite signs of the disease are abnormal gag, delayed swallowing, incomplete oral headway or pocketing, regurgitation, phar yngeal pooling, delayed or absent trigger of swallow, and softness to speak consistently (Potter & Perry, 2009). Dysphagia posterior leads to aspiration pneumonia. During aspiration, the food or fluid passes through the vocal folds and enters the airway. It can be caused by impaired laryngeal closure or overflow of food or liquids retained in pharynx. This increases the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia. Through coughing the body tries to drop from aspiration that helps to clear food and fluid from lungs. However, silent aspiration is in truth dangerous because food and fluid penetrate the airway and move complicated into the lungs that cause major respiratory problems. Dysphagia also results to malnutrition and dehydration. This increases the risk for pressure ulcer (Nozarko, 2010).Assessment of the gathered data leads to a treat diagnosis. A customer who is a stroke survivor complains in difficulty when swallowing that is associated to deficit in oral, pharyngeal, o r esophageal structure or function. In this case the nursing diagnosis is impaired swallowing related to neurological problem (Ackley & Ladwig, 2011).As a caregiver of a client in this condition, setting conclusions and outcome is needed. The goal and outcome for a client suffering from dysphagia are the client can effectively swallow without choking within seven days, and the client allow for be free from aspiration evidence by clear lung honorable within five days (Ackley & Ladwig, 2011).To meet the goals and outcomes for this patient first chink the severity of dysphagia. If a person has mild dysphagia, simply provide a suitable and advice about eating slowly and sitting upright magic spell eating may enable the person to remain well ply sic and problem free (Nozarka, 2010, para.