Policing Function

Policing Function University of Phoenix CJ/394 Criminal Organizations SC11BCJ06 February 13th, 2013 Policing Law follow upment in the get together entirelyeges is a very unique component of the criminal justice system. right of nature Officers ar thought to be the guardians of the gate however, there are unlike directs of rightfulness enforcement that police cities, counties, and verbalizes. Law enforcement is broken down into different agencies. t solelyy to Grant and terry cloth (2008, p. 3-15) four take aims of law enforcement exist in the unite States Most cities and counties stir their own municipal and county law enforcement agencies which include urban center police and sheriff departments such as the Los Angeles Police part and the Los Angeles Sheriffs discussion section. all(prenominal) arouse has its level of law enforcement as well example of put in law enforcement agencies include the atomic number 20 Highway Patrol and the California Department of Fish and Game (DFG) Warden.On the national level agencies such as the federal official Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) are posting commensurate for all federal jurisdiction. Briefly, this comprehend will outline the various perspectives of policing as they apply to the various agencies of law enforcement in the fall in States. Since the inception of the join States common laws, rules, and regulations have been enacted to preserve companionship this report will give away and outline possible changes in current laws.In addition, the extend to of possible changes as they apply to policing will be underlined. Levels of Policing municipal and County As mentioned earlier, law enforcement in the unite States is broken up to different levels and categories. accord to the Bureau of judge Statistics (2013), United States topical anaesthetic law enforcement makes up two-thir ds of 18,000 law enforcement agencies. The first level of policing consist of the municipal and county law enforcement agencies. The aforementioned level of law enforcement is the legal age of policing in the United States.Local and county law enforcement officials are by far the more or less depended on agency in society throughout the United States. Municipal law enforcement agencies are often seen patrolling neighborhoods, responding to songs for service or enforcing traffic laws. According to Grant and terry cloth (2008, p. 13), Large local law enforcement agencies often are responsible for investigating serious tough and property crimes in their jurisdictions, compared to half(prenominal) of state agencies (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2000). In addition to the many duties that are bestowed on to the police, local law enforcement is called upon for non-emergency and non-essential law enforcement needs. An example of the aforementioned is a call for service because a cat i s stuck in a tree once more the call is non-emergency, however it is a call for service that officers respond to daily. County level policing usually consists of the Sheriffs Department however, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 13) suggest whatsoever counties do have a larger police force that would account for the jurisdiction of a county.Grant and Terry (2008, p. 13) state, in some jurisdictions this office is dissolve into a county police force that functions much the same as municipal police. Typically the Sheriffs Office comports jurisdiction in larger unorganised areas the scope of their duties revolve around enforcing court orders, court summons, or working the county jails. In some counties, the Sheriffs Departments functioning part is to provide police services much like a rhythmic police agency, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 13-14).Grant and Terry (2008, p. 14) states, In some jurisdictions, the sheriffs office is entirely law enforcement focused, with no other responsibilitie s. State In addition to the local and county police, each state has its own category of law enforcement. In the state of California the following agencies serve as a component in law enforcement the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the Department of Fish and Game (Warden), California Lottery Security and Law Enforcement. State Law enforcement agencies are capable of arresting and xecuting search undertakes, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 14). Other functions of state level policing include state investigations, collaboration with local and county law enforcement agencies, highway traffic enforcement and investigations, and enforcing state laws. Essentially, law enforcement on the state level whitethorn conduct basic law enforcement duties however, near state police agencies are specific such as the CHP or the California Lottery Security and Law Enforcement. Federal Federal law enforcement includes agencies such as the FBI, DEA, and the ATF.In general federal law enforcement agencies c an only enforce federal laws, where as local and state law enforcement agencies have jurisdiction over local and states matters, per Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 15). In 2002, the country of origin Security Act was enacted said act recognized quintuple federal law enforcement agencies as part of the new Department of Homeland Security. Prior to the aforementioned act two major federal agencies were predominant in law enforcement the Department of Justice and the Department of Treasury, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 15).Some federal policing duties include the following investigations, inspections, federal court, pledge, and protection. Changes Among the many changing laws in the United States, there are a few that could prove to be an immense impact on society, more so on policing. The upstart proposal for tougher gun laws and the use of advanced technology to police society seem to be on the horizon for todays society. On December 14 th, 2012, Adam Lanza, the shooter in the sandy Hook elemental School shooting murdered twenty children and six adults Lanza used an round down rifle and some other weapons to carry out the aforementioned crime.Since the Sandy Hook incident the push for tougher gun laws has been proposed, then ca development a split in society. Currently the proposal is for a ban on assault rifles and ammunition sales. Some of the inconveniences revolve around identifying certain weapons as assault weapons and limiting the amount of bullets allowed in a magazine. The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution states, A well regulated militia, macrocosm necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the plurality to keep and bear arms, shall non be infringed Cornell University Law School (n. d. ).Historically, it has been proven that criminals dont stay put by the rules set forth in society. Should a tougher gun law or an assault weapons ban be imposed, the Second Amendment w ill be infringed on. Currently, society is split on wanting tougher gun laws however, the other half are supportive of their right to bear arms and weapons ownership. One may wonder how this may pose as a challenge in the future of policing. The fact of the matter is law enforcement is meeting that challenge in todays society they are being asked to comply with a movement of recovering weapons from the streets and from responsible owners.The positive outcome from the aforementioned doing revolves around recovering unwanted and potentially dangerous weapons however, contrary to making society a safer place, the aforementioned action also promotes an opportunity for criminals to take advantage on. One should consider the negative result of not being able to have more than eight bullets, much less not owning a gun for protection. Criminals do not abide by the rules and regulations that have been enacted, thus there lack of concern for others.Considering the aforementioned point, the rise is crime, specifically violent crimes such as robbery, assault with deadly weapons, murder, and home invasions are all very possible. It is possible for the police to be understaffed while attempt to combat the forecasted spike in crime. In addition, lots of innocent people could potentially be harmed or killed. Technology The recent proposal for using unmanned drones to assist police officers in the field is being met with composite emotions as well. Many citizens feel as if their Constitutional rights are being violated particularly the tail Amendment in the United States Constitution.Unmanned Drones also know as Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAV) would assist the police departments in field trading operations as they fly around and provide vital real quantify information giving law enforcement the edge on crime fighting. The issue that arises centers around the government violating the Fourth Amendment having the UAV fly around in a large city such as Los Angeles makes many citizens wonder if the police are using this for actual police work as unconnected to randomly checking on them for non-policing monitoring. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution suggests United States citizens should be secure in heir own person and home in addition that Amendment also include their personal papers and effects shall be free of unreasonable search or seizure from the government, and no warrant issued without probable cause. With a UAV flying around the city it is safe to assume many citizens will feel violated. In the future this will most definitely be an asset to law enforcement however, it will come at the cost of freedom, privacy, and trust in law enforcement. Conclusion In this report the author briefly outlined the different levels of law enforcement in the United States.Each level of policing has certain function within society, from the local and county level to the federal level. Though every level has different functions throughout law en forcement, they calm seem to provide basic services in regards to policing in addition, all levels collaborate amongst themselves to help combat crime and provide solutions to preserve rest and a sense of security in society. Furthermore, two examples of current laws have been expanded on, giving a forecast of how they will change and impact law enforcement in the future.References Cornell University Law Shcool Second Amendment. (n. d. ). Retrieved fromhttp//www. law. cornell. edu/constitution/second_amendment Cornell University Law Shcool Fourth Amendment. (n. d. ). Retrieved fromhttp//www. law. cornell. edu/constitution/fourth_amendment Grant, H. B. , & Terry, K. J. (2008). Law Enforcement in the 21st Century (2nd ed. ). Retrievedfrom The University of Phoenix eBook charm database. Bureau of Justice Statistics Local Police. (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm? ty=tp&tid=71